Publications: Radiation Decision Aids
Radiation Decision Aids (1)
Radiation Policy and Background
- Bain et al, 2023 FASS: Improved space weather observations and modeling for aviation radiation
- Mertens and Tobiska, 2021 AGU: Space weather radiation effects on high altitude/latitude aircraft
- Tobiska, et al 2018 AGU: Atmospheric Radiation at Aviation Altitudes
- Tobiska, et al 2015 SWJ: Advances Needed in Atmospheric Radiation Measurements and Modeling
- Tobiska, et al 2014 SWJ: Government Shutdown impacts aviation monitoring
- Mertens, et al 2012 InTech: Atmospheric Ionizing Radiation from Galactic and Solar Cosmic Rays
- Tobiska, et al 2011 AIAA: Operational Space Weather Prototypes for Aviation Radiation and Magnetospheric Sub-Storms
- Mertens, et al 2008 AIAA: Influence of Space Weather on Aircraft Ionizing Radiation Exposure
Radiation Measurements
Radiation Modeling
- Aryan, et al 2023 JGR: Enhanced radiation levels at aviation altitudes and their relationship to plasma waves in the inner magnetosphere
- Ma, et al 2022 SWJ: Electron fluxes modeled with machine learning
- Chu, et al 2021 SWJ (#TopCitedArticle): Relativistic electron model in the outer radiation belt
- Xu, et al 2021 SWJ: Atmospheric radiation produced by electron precipitation
- Joyce, et al 2016 SWJ: GCRs with LRO/CRaTER and EMMREM
Radiation Metrics
Radiation Biology and Shielding
- Gersey, 2019 CCSB: Radiation Dosimetry Measurements Onboard Air and Space Craft for Human Safety Programs and Cancer Epidemiology Studies
- Gersey, et al 2012 AIAA: Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter Microdosimetry Measurements Aboard High-Altitude and Commercial Aircraft
- Dicello, et al 2011 RPD: Microdosimetric Comparison of scanned and conventional proton beams used in radiation therapy
- Hada, et al 2010 Elsevier: mBAND analysis of chromosome aberrations in human epithelial cells induced by y-rays and secondary neutrons of low dose rate
- Kuhne, et al 2009 RRS: Biological Effects of High-Energy Neutrons Measured In Vivo Using a Vertebrate Model
- Gersey, et al 2007 Elsevier_ASR: Micronuclei induction in human fibroblasts exposed in vitro to Los Alamos high-energy neutrons
- Gersey, et al 2003 NSREC: Correlation of Neutron Dosimetry Using a Silicon Equivalent Proportional Counter Microdosimeter and SRAM SEU Cross Sections for Eight Neutron Energy Spectra
- Gersey, et al 2002 RRS: The Response of a Spherical Tissue-Equivalent Proportional Counter to Iron Particles from 200-1000 MeV/nucleon
Communication Solutions (2)
Communication Solutions Publication Links:
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Tobiska, et al 2002 IES:
A description of operational flare evolution forecasts
Space Policy (3)
Space Policy
- Tobiska 2023 arXiv: The Anemomilos Plan
- Tobiska 2015 SOSTC: Space Weather Risks
- Schrijver, et al 2014 HSS5: Space Weather and Society
- Fulgham, et al 2013 SWJ: Building a Robust Space Weather Enterprise
- Lanzerotti 2011 SWJ: Commercial Sector
- Fulgham, et al. 2011 SWJ: Planning for the Next Decade
- Tobiska 2010 AIAA 2010-0077: New space weather mitigation capabilities
- Tobiska, et al 2010 JASR: Distributed networks enable space weather operations
- Tobiska, et al 2010 SWJ: Space Weather on Smartphones
- Tobiska 2009 AIAA 2009-1494: Space Weather Management
- Tobiska 2009 AIAA 2009-6817: Vision for Producing Fresh Water Using Space Power
- Tobiska 2009 OJSC: Vision for Producing Fresh Water using Space Power
- Tobiska 2009 SWJ: New Era of Operational Space Weather
- Tobiska 2008 AMS: Mitigating aviation communication and satellite operations from adverse space weather
- Tobiska 2008 SWJ: International Standards Enhance Space Weather Management
SET Technical Reports (4)
SET Technical Reports Publication Links
- Mutschler 2022: Global Thermospheric Density Estimation using CubeSat GPS Data and a Physics-based Space Environment Model
- Bailey 2012: 3D Exospheric Hydrogen Atom Distributions Obtained from Observations of the Geocorona in Lyman-alpha
- Yoshii 2011: Energy Balance in the Core of the Saturn Plasma Sheet
- Tobiska et al 2008: JB 2008 solar and geomagnetic indices
- Bouwer 2008: Mgll c/w ratio
- Tobiska et al 2007: Low Latitude Hydrogen Emission at Jupiter
- Melin 2006: Comparative aeronomy of the upper atmospheres of the outer planets
- Bouwer 2006: GOES Measurements of Solar 0.1-0.8 X-ray Flux
- Zegwaard 2004: A Data Conversion Subsystem
- Tobiska 2004: An Operational Ionospheric Forecast System (IFS)
- Tobiska 1988: A Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Flux Model
- Tobiska 1985: Predictive Model of the Orbit Decay of the Solar Mesosphere Explorer
Satellite Protection (5)
COSPAR – CIRA
- Tobiska 2010 COSPAR: A comparison of the CIRAA08 and ISO 14222 documents, and a description of indices used in the JB2008 Thermospheric Model
- Tobiska, et al 2008 Solar & Geomag Indices: Description of indices used in the JB2008 Thermospheric Model
Chapter 4: Solar and Geomagnetic Indices
Chapter 6: A Reference Atmosphere for the Atomic Sodium Layer
JB2008 Proxies and Applications
- Licata, et al 2020 SWJ: Solar and geomagnetic indices benchmarks
- Weimer, et al 2019 SWJ: EXTEMPLAR model
- Liemohn, et al 2018 SWJ: Geomagnetic index predictions
- Riley, et al 2018 SWJ: Forecasting CME arrival time
- Rigler, 2017 USGS: Time-Causal Decomposition of Geomagnetic Time Series Into Secular Variation, Solar Quiet, and Disturbance Signals
- Weimer, et al 2015 JGR: Temperature and nitric oxide correlations in thermosphere
- Tobiska, et al 2013 SWJ: Anemomilos prediction methodology for Dst
- Gannon, et al 2011 USGS: U.S. Geological Survey Near Real-Time Dst Index
- Weimer, et al 2011 JGR: Predicting global average thermospheric temperature
- Bowman, et al 2008 AIAA 2008-6438: JB2008 Empirical Thermospheric Density Model
- Bowman, et al 2008 JASTP: JB2006 empirical thermospheric density model
- Tobiska, et al 2008 JASTP: A description of JB2006 solar indices F10, S10, M10
- Marcos et al 2006 AIAA: Accuracy of Earth’s Thermospheric Neutral Density Models
- Tobiska, et al 2006 AIAA 2006-6165: The selection and development of new solar indices for atmospheric heating
- Tobiska 2005 AAS 05-252: Advances in Solar Inputs for Precision Orbit Determination
EXTEMPLAR
- Weimer, et al 2023 SWJ: Global Variations in the Time Delays Between Polar Ionospheric Heating and the Neutral Density Response
- Weimer, et al 2019 SWJ: EXTEMPLAR model
MSIS
- Licata, et al 2022 SWJ: MSIS-UQ: Calibrated and Enhanced NRLMSIS 2.0 Model With Uncertainty Quantification
Satellite Drag
- Mutschler, et al 2023 AMOS: Survey of Operations-Ready Models for LEO Drag Modeling
- Licata, et al 2022 SWJ: Science Through Machine Learning
- Licata, et al 2022 Frontiers: Post storm thermospheric cooling
- Ray, et al 2022 SWJ: Framework for densities with drag-coefficient biases
- Oliveira, et al 2021 Frontiers: Density enhancements during extreme storms
- Licata, et al 2021 AAS 21-415: Uncertainty on drag and orbit prediction
- Thayer, et al 2021 AGU: Remaining Issues in Upper Atmosphere Satellite Drag
- Licata, et al 2020 AAS: Space weather driver uncertainty impact on drag and orbit prediction
- Moe, et al 2010 AIP: Contamination of spacecraft surfaces affecting satellite drag
- Moe, et al 2008 JASTP: High latitude density enhancements
- Moe, et al 2007 AAS-07-188: Magnetosphere coupling with thermosphere
- Bowman and Hrncir 2007 AAS: Drag Coefficient Variability at 100-300 km from the Orbit Decay Analyses of Rocket Bodies
- Moe, K 2006 AIAA-OC: Satellite and debris decay
- Bowman and Moe 2005 AAS: Drag Coefficient Variability at 175-500 km from the Orbit Decay Analyses of Spheres
- Moe and Bowman 2005 AAS: The Effects of Surface Composition and Treatment On Drag Coefficients of Spherical Satellites
- Bowman et al 2004 AAS: Method For Computing Accurate Daily Atmospheric Density Values From Satellite Drag Data
- Pardini, et al 2002 SWW ISTI: Pilot Service for Improving Satellite Re-Entry Predictions
- Jacchia, 1971 SAOSR: Revised static model of the thermosphere and exosphere with empirical temperature profiles
- Jacchia, 1970 SAOSR: New static models of the thermosphere and exosphere with empirical temperature profiles
- Moe, K 1963 JGR Vol68: Errors in Orbital Predictions for Satellites
- Moe, K 1962 ARS: Stochastic Models of the Errors in Orbital Predictions
HASDM
- Tobiska, et al 2022 arXiv: HASDM variability
- Licata, et al 2022 SWJ: HASDM-ML
- Licata, et al 2021 SWJ (#TopCitedArticle): Assessment of SET HASDM database
- Tobiska, et al 2021 AMOS: META-HASDM
- Tobiska, et al 2021 SWJ (#TopCitedArticle): SET HASDM density database
- Tobiska 2019: Overview of HASDM and JB2008
- Bowman and Tobiska 2014 AMS: AF Operational Real-Time Thermospheric Density Monitoring Project HASDM
- Storz et al 2005 ASR: High accuracy satellite drag model (HASDM)
- Bowman and Storz 2003 AAS: High Accuracy Satellite Drag Model (HASDM) Review
- Storz, et al 2002 AIAA: High Accuracy Satellite Drag Model (HASDM)
- Bowman 2002 AIAA: True Satellite Ballistic Coefficient Determination for HASDM
- Casali and Barker 2002 AIAA: Dynamic Calibration Atmosphere (DCA) for the High Accuracy Satellite Drag Model (HASDM)
- Storz, 2002 AIAA: HASDM Validation Tool Using Energy Dissipation Rates
- Bowman and Storz 2002 AIAA: Time Series Analysis of HASDM Thermospheric Temperature and Density Corrections
- Tobiska 2002 AIAA: E10.7 Use for Global Atmospheric Density Forecasting in 2001
- Release of SET HASDM database: 2020SW002682.pdf
- Qualitative and quantitative assessment: Space Weather 2021 Licata PDF
- COSPAR 2021 talk: Dropbox folder
- Conference presentation to the ISWAT community (February 24, 2021): SET-HASDM-density-database.pdf
- Conference presentation to the SDO community (April 15, 2021): Tobiska SDO and HASDM PDF
- HASDM-ML publication: Space Weather 2022 Licata PDF
#TopCitedArticle identified by Wiley using citation data from Clarivate Analytics. Top cited articles published in an issue between 1 Jan 2021–15 Dec 2022.
Heliosphere/Outer Planets (6)
Solar Irradiance Platform (SIP)
- Tobiska 2008 AIAA 2008-0453: Mitigating orbit planning, satellite ops, and communication from adverse space weather
- Tobiska 2007 AIAA-2007-0495: SOLAR2000 v2.30 & SOLARFLARE v1.01
- Tobiska et al 2006 AIAA-2006-0471: Solar and Geomagnetic operations models
- Tobiska & Bouwer 2006 JASR: SOLAR2000 v2.24 status
- Tobiska 2005 AIAA-2005-0069: X-ray flare evolution model
- Tobiska 2004 AIAA 2004-1078: A description of 2nd generation forecasting through SOLAR2000
- Tobiska 2004 ASR: SOLAR2000 v1.24 status
- Tobiska 2002 ASR: Variability in the solar constant shortward of Lyman-alpha
- Tobiska et al 2000 JASTP: SOLAR2000 model description
- Tobiska 2000 PCE: Status of the SOLAR2000 solar irradiance model
Solar Applications
- Goncharenko et al. 2021 JGR: New model for ionospheric total electron content
- Edwards et al. 2017 JGR: Field-aligned current response to solar indices
- Tobiska 2010 CO1: JB2008 Solar and Geomagnetic Indices
- Tobiska et al 2008 SA: COSPAR CIRA Draft – Solar and Geomagnetic Indices for the JB2008 Thermospheric Density Model
- Tobiska et al 2008 JASTP: JB2006 Solar Indices
- Tobiska 2008 AMS: Aviation communication and satellite orbit operations
- Tobiska et al 2006 AIAA 2006-6165: Improved thermosphere modeling with JB2006 indices
- Tobiska 2005 AAS: Solar inputs for precision orbit determination
- Tobiska 2005 AIAA 2005-0069: X-ray background index and flare predictions, and ISO solar irradiance standards
- Tobiska, et al 2005 IES: SOLARFLARE model v1.00
- Tobiska 2004 AIAA 2004-1078: SOLAR2000 Professional Grade
- Tobiska 2003 AIAA 2003-1224: Validation of 72-hour forecasting
- Tobiska 2003 JSR: Operational forecast E10.7
- Pardini et al 2002 SWW: Strategy for improving orbit decay modeling
- Tobiska 2002 TIGER: EUV integrated irradiance proxies description
- Knipp et al 2002 COSPAR: EUV hemispheric power, Peuv
- Tobiska 2002 AIAA 2002-4892: E10.7 for forecasting Earth atmosphere drivers
- Tobiska 2002 ASR: Variability in the TSI, S(t), below Lyman-alpha
- Tobiska et al 2002 IES: Improved polar HF propagation
- Tobiska 2002 JGR: E10.7 Reply
- Tobiska 2001 JGR: E10.7 derivation and validation
Solar Research
- Riley, et al 2018 SWJ: Forecasting the Arrival Time of Coronal Mass Ejections
- Gonzalez Hernandez, et al 2014 SP: A Full Sun Magnetic Index from Helioseismology Inferences
- Woods, et al 2011 ApJ: Solar EUV observations during flares
- Woods, et al 2010 SP: SDO EVE Overview Science, Instrument, Data, and Models
- Woods, et al 2005 JGR: Solar EUV Experiment (SEE)
- Tobiska 2003 AIAA 2003-1224: A validation study of the 72-hour forecasting algorithm
- Tobiska 2002 AIAA 2002-4892: A description of the 72-hour forecast of solar, geomagnetic, and atmosphere dynamics
- Tobiska 2002 TIGER: A description of new integrated irradiance proxies
- Viereck, et al 2001 GRL: The NOAA Mg II core-to-wing ratio proxy derivation and long-term data set used by SOLAR2000.
- Woods, et al 2000 JGR: Composite Lyman-alpha for 5 solar cycles calibrated to the UARS
- Woods, et al 1998 SPIE: TIMED Solar EUV Experiment
- Tobiska, et al 1998 SP: A description of the EUV97 solar EUV empirical model
- Tobiska, et al 1997 GRL: Two solar cycles of Lyman alpha calibrated to UARS
- Buonsanto, et al 1995 JGR: Comparison of radar data with ionospheric models using modeled solar flux
- Tobiska 1994 SP: SOLRAD-11 soft X-rays data reconstruction and analysis
- Tobiska, et al 1994 ASR: San Marco ASSI data and EUV91 model output compared
- Tobiska, et al 1993 ASR: A Study of the solar EUV flux variations from San Marco ASSI
- Bouwer 1992 SP: A study of the time-varying properties of photospheric, chromospheric, and coronal indices
- Buonsanto, et al 1992 JGR: Comparison of radar data with E-F1 ionosphere models using EUV91 modeled solar flux
- Tobiska 1991 JATP: Revised Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Flux Model
- Barth, et al 1990 GRL: Comparison of 10.7 cm Radio Flux with SME Solar Lyman Alpha Flux
- Tobiska, et al 1990 JGR: A Solar EUV Flux Model
- Pap, et al 1990 SP: An FFT analysis of 5 solar irradiance and proxy periodicities
- Tobiska, et al 1989 GRL: A Study of solar chromospheric and coronal emissions during solar cycle 21
- Tobiska 1989 JGR: A study of modeled solar flux using SERF2
- Tobiska, et al 1987 JAS: A study of predicted solar flux using Jacchia 1971 model and SME satellite orbit decay
- Jacchia 1971: The revised Jacchia model incorporating revised atmospheric chemistry measurements
- Jacchia 1970: The Jacchia thermospheric/exospheric model
Reviews
- Schmidtke, et al 2006 JASR: TIGER symposium held at COSPAR 2004
- Tobiska 2000 PCE: Review of EUV measurement and modeling
- Tobiska 1996 ASR: Current status of EUV measurements and modeling
- Tobiska 1993 JGR: Review of solar EUV measurements and modeling
- Tobiska 1992 SOLERS22: History of EUV measurements and modeling
- Simon, et al 1991 JGG: Solar EUV irradiance variatio\ns review
Status of Standards Publication Links
- Tobiska 2005 AIAA 2005-0069: Development of ISO 21348 “Process for Determining Solar Irradiances”
- Tobiska, et al 2004 COSPAR: Overview of the solar irradiances standard ISO 21348
- Tobiska 2002 COSPAR: Status of the solar irradiances standard ISO 21348
- Tobiska, et al 2000 PCE: Progress of ISO 21348
Heliosphere
- Pryor, et al AA 2024: Modeling Cassini UVIS Interplanetary Hydrogen Lyα Observations
- Pryor, et al AA 2008: Radiation transport of heliospheric Lyman-alpha
- Tobiska 2005 AIAA 2005-0069: A report on the development of a flare evolution model
- Gangopadhyay, et al 2005 APJ: Revision of Pioneer 10 and Voyager 2 data
- Pryor, et al JGR 2003: Hydrogen atom lifetimes in the three-dimensional heliosphere over the solar cycle
- Pryor, et al 1998 JGR: Studies of interplanetary Lyman-alpha over solar cycles 21-22 from Pioneer Venus
- Shemansky, et al JGR 1993b: Pioneer 10 and Voyager H Lyman-α observations suggest existence of termination shock between 70 and 105 AU upstream
- Pryor, et al 1992 APJ: Latitudinal variation of solar Lyman-α derived from Galileo UVS and Pioneer Venus Orbiter UV spectrometer observations
- Hord, et al Science 1991b: EUV Venus atmosphere spectrum and interplanetary H Ly-α observations by the Galileo UVS
- Sandel, et al Nature 1978: H Ly-α and Ly-β lines in the 500 to 1700 Å region from Voyager UVS observation
Mercury
- Killen, et al 2009 APJS: Solar photon scattering probabilities for discrete transitions in the 550–6000 Â region for 12 Mercury exosphere species, from MESSENGER UVVS data
- Shemansky and Morgan 1991 GRL: Possible role of solar activity in sourcing K and Na to the atmosphere
- Shemansky 1980 JGR: Comment on Monte Carlo simulation of lunar and Mercurian exospheres
- Smith, et al 1978 JGR: Monte Carlo model with Maxwell-Boltzmann flux source added to Maxwell-Boltzmann source
- Shemansky and Broadfoot 1977 RGSP: The assumption of thermal accommodation in gas-surface interactions may not be valid in exosphere model
- Broadfoot and Shemansky 1976 GRL: Mariner 10 observations of helium and hydrogen in the Mercury atmosphere
Earth
- Peterson, et al 2012 JGR: Solar energy derived from photoelectron observations
- Liu, et al 2009 JGR: Analysis and modeling of FUSE data
- Knipp, et al 2005 SP: Direct and Indirect Thermospheric Heating Sources for Solar Cycles 21–23
- Knipp, et al 2002 COSPAR: A comparative study of the auroral hemispheric power and the EUV hemispheric power over solar cycle time scales
- Tobiska, et al 1993 JGR: Analysis of E-2 payload on rocket during Energy Budget Campaign (1980)
- Hagan, et al 1992 JGR: A study of the thermosphere and ionosphere for solar minimum winter conditions.
- Shemansky and Broadfoot 1973 JGR: Comment on A 3Σu+ and B 3Πg states of N2
- Shemansky, et al 1972 PSS: Auroral emission model including secondary electrons
- Shemansky, et al 1971 PSS: Cascades from A 3Σu+ molecules account for recent rocket observations of aurora
- Shemansky and Jones 1968 PSS Observations of O2+ 1N and N2 1PG systems in type-B red aurora by scanning spectrometer
Moon
- Morgan and Shemansky 1991b JGR: Limits to the lunar atmosphere
Jupiter
Jupiter Systems
- Tobiska, et al 2007 SET TR: Galileo UV observations of H Lyman-alpha in Jupiter’s low latitude upper atmosphere
- Pryor, et al 2005 Icarus: Cassini UVIS observations of auroral H2and H Lyman-α emissions
- Gladstone, et al 2004 PSS: Constraints on Jupiter’s hydrogen corona from Galileo UVS observations
- Pryor, et al 2001 SSR: Remote Sensing of H from Ulysses and Galileo
- Ajello, et al 2001 Icarus: EUV and FUV auroral spectra from Galileo EUVS (540 — 1280 Å) and HUT (830 — 1850 Å) observations
- Clarke, et al 1998 JGR: Hubble imaging of Jupiter’s UV aurora during the Galileo mission
- Pryor, et al 1998 JGR: Galileo UVS spectrum from 1600 – – 3200 Å
- Ajello, et al 1998 JGR: Spectra from Galileo UVS (540 — 1280 Å) and EUVS (1130 — 4320 Å)
- Hord, et al 1992 SSR: Description of the Galileo Ultraviolet Spectrometer and planned observations at Jupiter
- Bagenal, et al 1992 GRL: Radial profile of O++ abundance between 4.0 and 42 RJ based on Voyager 1 data
- Shemansky and Judge 1988 JGR: Comparison of Voyager data with earlier Pioneer 10 and rocket observations
- Shemansky 1985 JGR: Mechanism for the H Ly-α bulge in EUV equatorial emission
- McConnell, et al 1982 PSS: Photochemical model with vertical transport of ions
- Brown and Shemansky 1982 APJ: Ion-ion and ion-atom reactions may determine the structure of Jupiter’s hot plasma torus
- Festou, et al 1981 JGR: Analysis of stellar occultation observed by Voyager 2
- Cook, et al 1981 JGR: Aurora in darkside Voyager I images at least partially attributed to lo torus aurora
- Broadfoot, et al 1981 JGR: Summary of Voyager UVS observations from the 1977 launch through the 25 March 1979 Jupiter encounter
- Sandel, et al 1979 Science: Voyager 2 encounter with Jupiter
- Broadfoot, et al 1979 Science: Voyager 1 encounter with Jupiter
- Broadfoot, et al 1977 SSR: Description of the Voyager Ultraviolet Spectrometer and planned observations
Jupiter Systems – Io
- Taylor, et al 1995 JGR: Model of EUV Io plasma torus emission developed using Voyager 1 in situ and remote observations
- Hall 1994 APJ: 370 to 735 Å spectrum from the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE)
- Schneider, et al 1991 Science: Sodium-bearing molecules interacting with the lo plasma torus may be the source of fast neutral sodium
- Shemansky 1988 JGR: Neutral cloud theory does not support observed ion partitioning
- Shemansky 1987 JGR: Model of collisional diffusive equilibrium in the lo plasma torus and comparison to Voyager UVS data
- Smyth and Shemansky 1983 APJ: Model of the escape of atomic oxygen from lo and its distribution in the Jupiter magnetosphere
- Brown, et al 1983 APJ: Effects of fast ion-ion and ion-atom reactions on chemistry in the Io plasma torus
- Shemansky and Sandel 1982 JGR: Electron-electron heating appears to be the dominant mechanism transporting energy to the plasma
- Shemansky 1980 APJ: Calculation of limits on ion mass-loading and diffusion-loss rates
- Shemansky 1980 APJ: Calculations of radiative cooling efficiencies and predicted line intensities for species in the torus
Jupiter Systems – Europa
- Hansen, et al 2005 Icarus: Cassini UVIS observes atomic oxygen atmosphere at Europa
Saturn
Saturn System
- Mitchell, et al 2005 GRL: Substorms may account for bursts of energetic neutral atoms from Saturn’s magnetotail
- Esposito, et al 2005 Science: Cassini UVIS observes evidence of rapid changes in the neutral oxygen population
- Esposito, et al 2004 SSR: Description of the Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph and planned observations at Saturn
- Blanc, et al 2002 SSR: Planned in-situ observations of the Saturn magnetosphere by Cassini-Huygens
- Shemansky, et al 1993 Nature: HST FOS observation of OH emission
- Shemansky and Hall 1992 JGR: Analysis of Voyager UVS observations suggests Saturn atomospher is the source of atomic hydrogen in the magnetosphere
- Yelle, et al 1986 JGR: Variation of line intensity with altitude derived from Voyager occultation observations
- Smith, et al 1983 JGR: Analysis of Voyager 2 solar and stellar occultations
- Sandel, et al 1982 Science: Voyager 2 encounter with Saturn
- Broadfoot, et al 1981 Science: Observations of the atmosphere, aurora, hydrogen torus, and Titan
Saturn System – Enceladus
- Hansen, et al 2006 Science: Cassini UVIS observation of the water vapor plume near the south pole of Enceladus
Saturn System – Titan
- Liang, et al 2007 APJ: Model of Titan atmosphere including aerosols
- Smith, et al 1982 JGR: Composition and thermal profile from Voyager 1 UVS solar occultation observation
- Strobel and Shemansky 1982 JGR: Voyager 1 encounter with Titan
Uranus
- Herbert, et al 1987 JGR: Composition and thermal profile from Voyager 2 UVS stellar occultations
- Broadfoot, et al 1986 Science: Analysis of Voyager UVS solar and stellar occultation data
- Shemansky and Smith 1986 GRL: Analysis of Voyager and IUE observations and implications for the escape of H I
Neptune
- Broadfoot, et al 1989 Science: Composition and thermal profiles based on Voyager UVS data
Comets
- Weaver, et al 2002 APJ: FUSE observations of the C/1999 T1 (McNaught-Hartley), C/2001 A2 (LINEAR), and C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) comets
- Hord, et al 1995 GRL: Direct observations of the Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 fragment G impact by Galileo UVS
- Hall and Shemansky 1988 Nature: Cometesimals are not needed to supply atomic hydrogen to the very local interstellar medium (VLISM)
Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Glass-Maujean, et al 2009 APJS: Extension of previous work which takes more higher Rydberg states into account and extends Cassini UVIS calibration from 920-1640 Å down to 800-1640 Å
- Kanik, et al 2003 JGR: Electron impact excitation functions and absolute emission cross sections for the OI 130.4 nm and 135.6 nm features
- Shemansky, et al 1995 APJ: Experimental MUV cross sections of the electron excited N2 second positive system
- Ajello and Shemansky 1993 APJ: Laboratory measurements of the electron excitation function from 11 to 60 eV for the H2(a 3Σg+ → b 3Σu+) continuum emission
- Smith, et al 1993 JGR: Experimental electron excitation cross sections and comparison to theory
- Ajello, et al 1991 APJ: Experimental cross sections for H(2p, 2s, 1s) production
- Tripp, et al 1991 APJ: Laboratory measurements of electron excited N2 and predicted excitation and emission properties for N II
- Ratliff, et al 1991 JGR: Experimental cross sections of the b 1Πustate
- Bashkin, et al 1991 PRA: Experimental cross sections from 320 to 800 nm
- James, et al 1990 JPB: EUV emission from electron impact in the 102 to 134 nm range
- Bashkin, et al 1989 NIMPRB: Experimental measurement of spectra from 320 to 800 nm
- Ajello, et al 1989 PRA: Experimental cross sections of the c4′1Σu+ and b′ 1Σu+ states
- Ajello, et al 1988 AO: Electron impact laboratory VUV source
- James, et al 1988 JGR: Experimental measurement of O2spectrum produced by 200 eV electron impact from 115 to 300 nm
- Pang, et al 1987 JCP: Experimental cross sections and spectra from 40 to 200 nm for electron impact emission from methane and acetylene
- Shemansky, et al 1985 APJ: Reexamination of H Ly-α cross section by two methods
- Shemansky, et al 1985 APJ: Experimental electron excitation cross sections for He Rydberg series emission
- Ajello, et al 1985 JGR: FUV (120 — 210 nm) spectrum and cross sections for electron-excited N2
- Kunc and Shemansky 1985 SS: Monte Carlo model of interaction between He and α-quartz
- Kunc, et al 1984 LPB: Model of EUV emission from hydrogen glow discharge
- Ajello, et al 1984 PRA: Experimental electron excitation cross sections for H2 Rydberg series EUV emission
- Shemansky and Ajello 1983 JGR: Higher Rydberg series bands make a significant contribution to the EUV emission spectrum
- Shemansky 1976 JCP: The N2 A 3Σu+ state as precursor for afterglow
- Wu and Shemansky 1976 JCP: Electronic transition moment as a function of mean internuclear distance and experimental spectra
- Shemansky 1972 JCP: Laboratory measurement of extinction coefficient in the 1700 to 3000 A region
- Shemansky and Broadfoot 1971 JQSRT: Laboratory measurements of transition probabilities, excitation cross-sections, and afterglow effects of electron excited N2 1P, 2P, and N2+ systems
- Shemansky and Broadfoot 1971 JQSRT: Laboratory measurements of transition probabilities, excitation cross-sections, and afterglow effects of electron excited N2 1P, 2P, and N2+ systems
- Shemansky 1969 JCP: Calculations of band transition probabilities, lifetimes, and collision self-broadening cross section
- Shemansky and Carleton 1969 JCP: Reanalysis of experimental lifetime
- Shemansky 1969 JCP: Experimental absorption spectrum and transition probabilities
Other
- Haisch, et al 1998 SPIE: Proposed 2.4-meter GEO telescope for outer planets and comets observations
- Robb, et al 1997 SPIE: Proposed low-cost, GEO 140-cm telescope with UV instruments
- Holberg, et al 1982 APJ: Absolute fluxes from hot star observations and comparison with other Voyager observations
- Shemansky, et al 1979 APJ: 600 — 1700 Å spectrum from Voyager 2 UVS observations
- Sandel, et al 1979 APJ: Spectrum from 750 — 1200 Å measured by Voyager UVS
- Shemansky, et al 1979 JGR: Voyager UVS (500 to 1700 Å) observations of ISM
- Sandel, et al 1977 AO: Microchannel plate performance tests
Standards
Standards are developed at international, national, and organizational levels, and provide common definitions, data, products, practices and transactions between diverse communities of users and producers to facilitate communication and commerce.
Our Standards links identify ISO, AIAA, Corporate, ECSS, and SIF standards related to space weather and the space environment.
ISO: International Standards Organization, development for the space environment
- Lunar Simulants (ISO 10788)
- Atmospheres models (ISO 11225)
- Solar proton fluences (ISO 12208)
- Meteoroid and debris models (ISO 14200)
- Earth upper atmosphere (ISO 14222)
- Galactic cosmic rays (ISO 15390)
- Radiation on non-metallic materials (ISO 15856)
- Technology Readiness Levels (ISO 16290)
- Earth’s ionosphere (ISO 16457)
- Geomagnetic Reference Models (ISO_16695)
- Future geomagnetic activity (ISO 16698)
- Solar irradiances (ISO 21348)
- Earth’s Magnetospheic magnetic field (ISO 22009)
AIAA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, development for the space environment
AIAA Website
- Standard Atmosphere Models (AIAA G-003C)
- Standard Ionosphere Models (AIAA_G-034B)
- Earth-to-Orbit Mission Profiles (AIAA R-060)
- Global Aerosol Models (AIAA G-065)
- Orbital Environment (AIAA SP-069)
- Earth’s Trapped Radiation (AIAA G-083)
- Orbital Debris Mitigation (AIAA SP-016-2)
- LEO spacecraft charging (AIAA S-115)
SET: Space Environment Technologies. quality assurance
ECSS: European Cooperations for Space Standardization,
SIF: Space Infrastructure Foundation standards access for space systems
ARMAS
Credit: When using the ARMAS data, please use this credit line:
“ARMAS data is openly provided for scientific and operational considerations as a courtesy of Space Environment Technologies.”
Citations: When citing ARMAS data in the literature, please use these citations, as applicable:
Calibrations
- Gersey, B. “B.”, Tobiska, W. K., Atwell, W., Bouwer, D., Didkovsky, L., Judge, K., et al. (2020). Beamline and flight comparisons of the ARMAS flight module with the tissue equivalent proportional counter for improving atmospheric radiation monitoring accuracy. Space Weather, 18, e2020SW002599. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002599
- Tobiska, W. K., L. Didkovsky, K. Judge, D. Bouwer, S. Wieman, B. Gersey, B. Atwell, and R. Wilkins (2019), ARMAS Flight System for Operational Aerospace Radiation Measurements, 49th International Conference on Environmental Systems, 7–11 July 2019, Boston, Massachusetts, ICES-2019-406.
Radiation background
- Mertens, C.J. and W. K. Tobiska (2020), Space weather radiation effects on high altitude/latitude aircraft, Solar/Heliosphere 5: Space Weather Contemporary Technology Impacts, eds. Coster, AGU Books, in publication.
- Tobiska, W.K., M.M. Meier, D. Matthiae, and K. Copeland (2017), Characterizing the Variation in Atmospheric Radiation at Aviation Altitudes, in Extreme Events in Geospace, ed. N. Buzulukova, Elsevier, pp. 453–471, ISBN: 9780128127001.
- Tobiska, W.K., W. Atwell, P. Beck, E. Benton, K. Copeland, C. Dyer, B. Gersey, I. Getley, A. Hands, M. Holland, S. Hong, J. Hwang, B. Jones, K. Malone, M.M. Meier, C. Mertens, T. Phillips, K. Ryden, N. Schwadron, S.A. Wender, R. Wilkins, and M.A. Xapsos, Advances in Atmospheric Radiation Measurements and Modeling Needed to Improve Air Safety, Space Weather, 13, 202–210, doi:10.1002/2015SW001169, 2015.
- Mertens, C.J., B.T. Kress, M. Wiltberger, W.K. Tobiska, B. Grajewski, and X. Xu, Atmospheric ionizing radiation from galactic and solar cosmic rays, Current Topics in Ionizing Radiation Research, M. Nenoi (Ed.), InTech, 2012. ISBN: 978-953-51-0196-3.
Measurements
- Tobiska, W.K., L. Didkovsky, K. Judge, S. Wieman, D. Bouwer, J. Bailey, B. Atwell, M. Maskrey, C. Mertens, Y. Zheng, M. Shea, D. Smart, B. Gersey, R. Wilkins, D. Bell, L. Gardner, and R. Fuschino (2018), Analytical representations for characterizing the global aviation radiation environment based on model and measurement databases. Space Weather, 16, 1523–1538. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018SW001843
- Tobiska, W.K., D. Bouwer, D. Smart, M. Shea, J. Bailey, L. Didkovsky, K. Judge, H. Garrett, W. Atwell, B. Gersey, R. Wilkins, D. Rice, R. Schunk, D. Bell, C. Mertens, X. Xu, M. Wiltberger, S. Wiley, E. Teets, B. Jones, S. Hong, and K. Yoon (2016), Global real-time dose measurements using the Automated Radiation Measurements for Aerospace Safety (ARMAS) system, Space Weather, 14, 1053–1080. doi:10.1002/2016SW001419
- Mertens, C. J., G.P. Gronoff, R.B. Norman, B.M. Hayes, T.C. Lusby, T. Straume, W.K. Tobiska, A. Hands, K. Ryden, E. Benton, S. Wiley, B. Gersey, R. Wilkins, and X. Xu (2016), Cosmic radiation dose measurements from the RaD-X flight campaign, Space Weather, 14. doi:10.1002/2016SW001407
- Straume, T., C. J. Mertens, T. C. Lusby, B. Gersey, W. K. Tobiska, R. B. Norman, G. P. Gronoff, and A. Hands (2016), Ground-Based Evaluation of Dosimeters for NASA High-Altitude Balloon Flight, Space Weather, 14. doi:10.1002/2016SW001406
- Gersey, B., Wilkins, W. Atwell, W.K. Tobiska, C. Mertens, Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter Microdosimetry Measurements Aboard High-Altitude and Commercial Aircraft, AIAA 42nd International Conference on Environmental Systems, 15–19 July 2012, San Diego, AIAA-2012-3636, 2012.
- Tobiska, W.K., D. Bouwer, R. Shelley, C. Mertens, B. Gersey, W. Atwell, J. Love, J. Grannon, P. Friberg, V. Eccles, R. Schunk, D. Intriligator, W. Burke, P. Hagan, M. Hesse, and M. Kuznetsova, Demonstration of Operational Real-Time Space Weather Prototypes for Aviation Radiation and Magnetospheric Sub-Storms, AIAA 49th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 4–7 January 2011, Orlando, AIAA-2011-1059, 2011.
Metrics
- Zheng, Y., N. Yu. Ganushkina, P. Jiggens, I. Jun, M. Meier, J. I. Minow, T. P. O’Brien, D. Pitchford, Y. Shprits, W. K. Tobiska, M. A. Xapsos, T. B. Guild, J. E. Mazur, and M. M. Kuznetsova (2019), Space radiation and plasma effects on satellites and aviation: Quantities and metrics for tracking performance of space weather environment models. Space Weather, 17, 1384–1403. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018SW002042



